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The 341st Missile Wing of the United States Air Force is an ICBM unit headquartered at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana. Until July 1, 2008, it was called the 341st Space Wing.
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Formed in India as the North American B-25 Mitchell Bomber Group of the Tth Air Force during World War II, the unit served in the early Cold War as the Boeing B-47 Stratojet wing before becoming intercontinental as part of the Strategic Air Command. Ballistic Missile Division in 1962. Today, the 341st Air Force is one of three remaining US Air Force wings that maintain and operate the LGM-30 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile.
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The 341st Missile Wing was directly subordinate to the Twtith Air Force, F.E. Reported to Ware Air Force Base, Wyoming, and part of the Air Force Global Strike Command headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.
The mission of the 341st Missile Wing is to defend America with a safe, secure, effective nuclear force and capable air force.
The 341st Missile Wing consists of a wing headquarters and five squadrons – the 341st Task Force, 341st Service Group, 341st Sustainment Group, 341st Defense Forces Group, and 341st Medical Group.
The base is also home to two tank units — the 819th Red Horse Squadron and the 40th Helicopter Squadron (part of the 582nd Helicopter Group).
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The 341st Defense Forces Group is the largest group of the US Defense Forces. The units of the 341st Defense Forces Group include the 341st Squadron, the 341st Squadron, the 741st Squadron, the 841st Squadron and the 341st Defense Support Squadron.
The 341st Missile Division traces its origins to the China-Burma-India Theater of World War II, activated in India on 15 September 1942. The unit was one of the first CBI scorers; B-25 Mitchell medium bombers have been delivered to Karachi from the US. The aircraft was prepared for service by the Air Technical Service Command at Karachi Air Base and was sent to Chakuliya Airfield in present-day Bangladesh in December. The group was formed in May 1942 from two bomber squadrons (11th, 22nd) attached to the 7th Bombardment Group and two newly activated squadrons (490th and 491st Bombardment Squadrons). The 11th Bombardment Squadron was already in China on combat missions with the China Air Task Force from 1 July 1942. Aircraft and crews of the 22nd Bombardmt Squadron have been carrying out reconnaissance and tactical missions over northern and central Burma since July.
The group fought in early 1943 and in 1944 it operated mainly against ambulance transports in Burma. It bombed bridges, locomotives, railway stations and other facilities to delay supplies to Japanese forces fighting in northern Burma.
The 341st Bomb Group usually operated in two groups, sometimes three. After its reactivation in September 1942, the headquarters of the 341st Bombardment Group and its three squadrons, the 22nd, 490th and 491st, were based and operating in India under the command of the Tth Air Force, while the 11th Squadron was based and operated in China. Direction "Chinese Air Task Force", later reorganized into the Fourth Air Force.
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Four months later, Group HQ joined No. 11 Squadron, along with No. 22 and No. 491 Squadrons, under the command of Fourth Air Force's 69th Composite Division. The 341st Group was headquartered at Kunming and the 22nd and 491st at Yankai, while the 11th Group continued to be based at Kweilin, attached to the 68th Composite Wing. However, the 490th Burmese Bridge Busters remained in India under Tth Air Force Major Gerald Howard Davidson. Still later, the 11th Squadron and the 491st Group operated for a time as part of Task Force East China.
From several airfields in China, the group mainly carried out attacks on contract and emi storage areas, and conducted naval sweeps and attacks on inland shipping. They bombed targets such as railways, ports and railways in French Indochina and the Canton-Hong Kong area of China. The DUC was obtained for the development and use of a special (Glip) bombing technique against French bridges in Indochina.
It was inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Newark, New Jersey, the day after the departure of the group and squadron.
Reactivated in September 1955 at Abil Air Force Base, Texas (later Dyess Air Force Base) as a Strategic Air Command Boeing B-47E Stratojet, designed to carry nuclear weapons and penetrate Soviet air defenses with high performance and near supersonic performance. capabilities.. speed The 341st flew B-47 training missions and participated in SAC exercises and Stratojet deployments to bases in Morocco and the Persian Gulf earmarked for future deployments. A KC-97 Stratotanker squadron was also controlled to provide aerial refueling for B-47 operations.
Malmstrom Air Force Base Museum
After losing some aircraft in Cold War covert operations in 1958; The B-47's ability to successfully penetrate Soviet airspace when it was accepted for combat duty was believed to have compromised the Soviet Air Force. The Stratojet began to be phased out of inventory, and the 341st Bomb Wing began sending its aircraft to Davis-Monthan AFB for storage in 1961. The unit was deactivated on June 25.
The 341st was redesignated on 15 July 1961 as the 341st Strategic Missile Wing. A year later, at the end of July 1962, the first LGM-30A Minuteman I ICBM arrived at Malmstrom and was placed on the Alpha-9 launch complex. The 10th Strategic Missile Squadron received its last missile on February 28, 1963. Two months later, the 12th SMS was in 100 percent combat readiness. In July, the 490th SMS was all-combat, and the 341st CMV was assigned responsibility for 150 combat vehicles.
In August 1964, the Air Force announced plans to build 50 additional bays for the 341st to accommodate LGM-30F Minuteman II missiles. Construction of these new SPUs continued until 1966, when the 564th Strategic Missile Squadron was established on 1 April 1966. A year later, the 1,000th American Minuteman missile was located at Malmström and was ready. This milestone marked the end of the Minuteman deployment in the United States.
New Minuteman IIs were deployed with the 564th, and improvements to the Minuteman I model continued in August 1964 when the transition from "A" models to "B" models began. By June 1969, all Minuteman "A" and "B" models had been replaced by Minuteman II models. In 1975, the 564th SMS transitioned from the Minuteman II to the LGM-30G Minuteman III.
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In November 1975, the Wing began a comprehensive modernization program that included a command data buffer and an improved launch control system. In 1985, the 341st SMW became the lead unit for the Minuteman (Rivet Mile) Comprehensive Life Extension Program.
Serving as a defense force, the 341st SMW has received numerous awards. The unit won its first Blanchard Trophy at the annual Ara SAC Olympic Missile Competition in 1976 and captured this most coveted prize again in 1986, 1990 and 1991.
On September 28, 1991, President Bush ordered the withdrawal of all Minuteman IIs from combat readiness. The order affected three-quarters of the 200 ICBMs assigned to the 341st PMV. On 1 September 1991, the 341st SMW was redesignated as a missile wing within the 20th Air Force of the Strategic Air Command. Thus, it appears to be the only formation named "missile wing" ever attributed to SAC. On 31 May 1992, the 341st Missile Wing was transferred from SAC to the 8th Air Combat Command.
Pursuant to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), on September 28, 1991, the 341st Missile Wing deactivated its Minuteman II and began to defuse the missiles. 150 Minuteman II missiles were removed from the mines. Fifty vacant SPUs received Minuteman III missiles, joining the 50 Minuteman III missiles already on standby. This transformation was completed by 1994.
Us Air Force Senior Airman Kith Cornwall Of The 341st Maintenance Squadron Malmstrom Afb, Montana Wears Protective Clothing And A Breathing Apparatus As He Works Inside A Minuteman Missile Launch Silo. From
In March 1995, the 321st Strategic Missile Wing at Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota was selected for deactivation by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC). The 321st Missile Group transferred control of its Minuteman III missiles and warning responsibility to the 341st Missile Wing on 30 September 1998.
According to the Quadrnial Defense Review 2005, the Minuteman III WS-133B missile system was inactivated by the 341st Missile Wing and the 564th Missile Squadron was inactivated on 19 August 2008.
On December 1, 2009, it was transferred to the new Air Force Global Strike Command, where it operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year.
April 19, 2016 Col. Ronald G. All from Col. Tom Wilcox, 341st Missile Wing Commander.
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In an investigation by the Air Force Oversight Agency in July 2009, 48 par.
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